Watercolor Silhouettes : Puzzling out a Painting
Here’s a couple of simple silhouettes, captured on a spectacular day of sun in a month of spring rain.
The great thing about painting – you’re always evolving. No matter what your level as an artist – you can (should?) always have an inspirational goal. Some skill or philosophy on the horizon.
This season, I want to double down on the use of silhouettes.
My painting has always been a bit ‘unfinished’ – (intentionally :) – with a lot of negative space, and places that show the drawing. I like it that way. I’m not after an overly polished look.
But as well, it’s an artifact of the way I draw – sketching contours in line, then looking for the shapes of cast shadows.
One way to counter any tendency towards jumpy/patchy/uneven structures – is to look for back-lit situations.
What the Plein-Air painters call Contra Jour – or Against the Day.
Position yourself with the sun behind the subject – and the silhouette is spelled out for you, clearly visible against the sky.
In a more complicated scene, you can have fun welding one silhouette to the next, making an entire street into a fused shape. I tend to march across the painting working left to right with light values, then sweeping back over top with darks.
I want to occasionally touch wet edges, so some shapes leak into their neighbor. Making linkages to avoid any isolated objects floating in space.
If it’s a dry day (or you’re in the full sun), it helps to work briskly – keeping up with the wet paint – but not so fast you can’t control your brushwork.
At the end of the sketch, I’m trying for the feeling of a single silhouette that’s built out of colored blocks – fit tightly together like a puzzle.
Someday soon I’ll have some video for you, so you can see the shape welding step-by-step. But it’s not that hard – remember: Larger-to-Smaller, Lighter-to-Darker and you won’t go far wrong.
~m
Thank you so much. This solves a lot of problems for me. Malinda Anderson
Sent from my iPhone
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Very interesting. As always, your work is amazing. I have 2 questions. What size are these paintings? And-if the sun is behind the subject, isn’t it also in your eyes? As you can tell, I have not had much experience working outside.what I have done has not been very rewarding. My fault, I know.
These are small, 9×12″ sheets, with the two towers on one page. And yes, the sun is in your eyes! But it’s ok :) When you can’t see it perfectly, it helps see just shapes, not small details :)
Marc, it is funny that you consider 9X12 small. That size is large enough for me. In my past, tho, I have painted much larger, but not in watercolor. Thanks for your quick replies.
Thank you for all this very interesting information! I learn a lot from you!
Beautiful work and I imagine squinting into the sun helps simplify the shapes, too, as long as your eyes don’t start watering too much :)
The cupola up-top: so well captured!
You always have a way of opening my eyes to possibilities. I’ll be trying this if the rain ever stops :-) Thanks, Marc.
Great sketches, Marc. If the structures are back-lit, isn’t the whole thing in shade? Are you inventing extra shadows then? Or is the sun back-lit but left or right of the structure?
Well, the taller spire was completely silhouetted – then it’s true the others were a bit more off-side :) I try to aim for the solid shape, while still having the front and side plane.
Well said!
My thoughts regarding the sun in one’s eyes (photography experiences particularly come to mind) and the size of your paintings have been answered. Thank you for a great post Marc.
Thank you! I am very much impressed by your technical skills, convincing way to explain your Intention and elegant appearence of your works!
these are great…It gives me inspiration to try watercolours, thanks
Nice works!
Did my first direct watercolor statue yesterday. Marc, I have to say, it was fun to do. I am going to do more today. Haven’t gotten out to do plein air yet but I am sure it will help me when I do. Great way to learn how to see. Your paintings are lovely Marc and as someone else has said, you are amazing at explaining your technique. I wish you all the best Marc. :)
Sorry, I am using my husbands wordpress so it has come up in his name. I am Wendy and reside in Nanaimo on Vancouver Island, BC. Cheers.